Indiana’s Lost Species

Written by: Alexis Suarez

Indiana is home to multiple species of animals, a characteristic that has endured for centuries. However, over time, the animal population in our state has significantly decreased, particularly over the past decade. In my quest to understand this phenomenon, I reached out to multiple biologists from all districts of Indiana to uncover the reasons behind this decline.

I entertained several ideas as to why this decline is occurring. Could it be climate change? Or perhaps human activities are to blame? All I knew was that I was determined to uncover the truth.

Beginning my research, I consulted Tony Carroll, a District 2 Wildlife biologist from the Indiana Department of Natural Resources-Division of Fish & Wildlife. During our interview, Tony's response to my question, "Why does it matter if a species disappears?" struck me profoundly. He explained, "Every organism within our ecosystem is interlinked." It was a realization that had eluded me until then – the intricate connections between every organism in our ecosystem.

Still seeking answers, I delved deeper into my inquiry. According to the Indiana Government, there exists a comprehensive list of "Species of Greatest Conservation Need." This list, comprising at least 100 Indiana animals whose populations are declining, some irreversibly, prompted me to seek insights from Michael Mycroft, a wildlife biologist from district 1. When I inquired, "How are humans endangering species in Indiana?" Michael pointed out, "Removing or replacing the habitat for a species. For example, turning a grassland into a neighborhood or removing wooded/grassy fencerows between farm fields." His response shed light on the impact of human activities on the habitats of these species.

Continuing my pursuit for answers, I turned to another source for information – Wish TV. They provided a list of 23 species native to Indiana that are nearing extinction. This led me to reach out to one more biologist, Bridget Sargent, from District 8. When asked, "What endangered species are you most concerned about?" Bridget expressed her concern for endangered insects, particularly pollinators. She emphasized the critical role of pollinators, such as bees, in our food supply chain.

Reflecting on the wealth of information I had gathered, I realized that as humans, it is our responsibility to preserve the biodiversity of our planet. If we fail to act soon, future generations may not have the opportunity to experience the diverse wildlife that exists today. Will you join me in being the change we desperately need?